The Evolution of the Acura CL
The Acura CL represents a significant chapter in Honda’s luxury brand history, embodying the brand’s efforts to blend sportiness, sophistication, and practicality in a mid-size luxury coupe. Introduced in the late 1990s, the Acura CL evolved through two generations before being discontinued in 2003. This article chronicles the full history of the Acura CL, including production years, models, and trim levels.
Introduction and First Generation (1997–2003)
Background and Development
Launched in 1996 as a 1997 model, the Acura CL was introduced as a sporty, stylish coupe positioned between the compact Integra and the larger Acura TL sedan. The CL was designed to appeal to buyers seeking a luxurious yet sporty coupe with Honda’s reputation for reliability and performance.
The first-generation Acura CL was based on Honda’s Accord platform, sharing many components but distinguished by its sleek styling and upscale features. It was assembled primarily in Alliston, Ontario, Canada.
First Generation (1997–2003)
Model Years and Design
The first-generation Acura CL was produced from 1997 through 2003, spanning five model years. Throughout its run, the CL underwent minimal exterior changes but received various updates in features and trim offerings.
Trim Levels and Features
The initial 1997 model launched with two main trims:
- CL 2.2 (also known as CL Premium): Equipped with a 2.2-liter inline-4 engine, with features such as leather upholstery, keyless entry, and upgraded audio.
- CL 3.0 (also called CL Premium with V6): Featuring a 3.0-liter V6 engine, with similar luxury appointments but with added power.
In 1998, the CL lineup expanded with the Type-S trim, emphasizing sportier performance with a more aggressive suspension, sport seats, and unique styling cues.
1997–1998 Models:
- Base CL 2.2: The entry-level model with a 2.2L four-cylinder (K20A1 engine), producing around 140 horsepower.
- CL 3.0: Powered by a 3.0L V6 (J30), offering approximately 200 horsepower.
- Type-S (introduced in 1998): Equipped with the 3.0L V6, sport-tuned suspension, and unique exterior/interior styling.
1999–2003 Updates
- Facelifts and Equipment Changes: In 2000, Acura refreshed the CL with subtle exterior updates, including new grille designs and taillight styling.
- Enhanced Features: The 2001 model year saw the addition of standard features like a CD changer and upgraded audio systems.
- Type-S (continued): The Type-S trim remained the flagship for sporty driving, with sportier suspension, 17-inch alloy wheels, and sport seats. It remained available until the end of the first generation.
Discontinuation
The first-generation Acura CL was discontinued after the 2003 model year, as Acura shifted focus toward sedans and SUVs, and the coupe segment became less prominent.
Second Generation (2004–2006)
Introduction and Design Philosophy
The second-generation Acura CL debuted in 2003 as a 2004 model, marking a significant redesign. It adopted a more refined and mature appearance, aligned with Acura’s upscale sedan lineup, and shared its platform with the Acura TSX and Honda Accord.
This generation aimed to appeal to a broader audience with a more luxurious and sporty design, along with improved driving dynamics.
Second Generation (2004–2006)
Model Years and Variants
Produced from 2003 to 2006, the second-generation Acura CL was available in two main trims:
- CL 3.2: The base model equipped with a 3.2-liter V6 engine.
- CL Type-S: The sportier, performance-oriented version.
Engine and Performance
- The CL 3.2 featured a 3.2L J-series V6 producing approximately 225 horsepower and 216 lb-ft of torque.
- The CL Type-S also used the 3.2L V6 but with enhancements for increased performance, including a sport-tuned suspension, larger brakes, and a more aggressive exhaust note.
Trim and Equipment
Both trims offered extensive standard features, such as:
- Leather upholstery
- Power-adjustable seats
- Premium audio systems
- Alloy wheels
- Keyless entry and ignition
Special Features and Updates
During its production run, the second-generation CL saw incremental updates:
- 2005: Introduction of optional Acura Navigation System and Bluetooth connectivity.
- 2006: Final production year, with minor interior and exterior tweaks to keep the model fresh.
Discontinuation and Legacy
The Acura CL was discontinued after the 2006 model year, largely due to shifting market trends away from coupes and toward SUVs and sedans. Its platform and features, however, influenced later Acura models, notably the TSX and TL.
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Model Overview Summary
| Generation | Years Produced | Main Trims | Key Features/Engines |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Generation | 1997–2003 | CL 2.2, CL 3.0, CL Type-S | 2.2L I4 (140 hp), 3.0L V6 (200 hp), sport suspension (Type-S) |
| Second Generation | 2004–2006 | CL 3.2, CL Type-S | 3.2L V6 (225 hp), sport-tuned suspension |
Impact and Significance
The Acura CL served as a bridge for Honda to explore luxury coupe offerings, combining sporty performance with luxury features. Its design and engineering helped establish Acura’s reputation for reliable, sporty, and upscale vehicles. While the model line was eventually phased out, its influence persisted in subsequent Acura models, especially in the development of the Acura TSX and TL.
Conclusion
The evolution of the Acura CL reflects Honda’s strategic efforts to carve out a niche in the competitive luxury coupe segment. From its modest beginnings in the late 1990s as a practical yet sporty coupe to its more refined and performance-focused second generation, the CL embodies a blend of reliability, sportiness, and luxury. Its production span, from 1997 to 2006, marks nearly a decade of Acura’s dedication to providing a compelling mid-size coupe alternative. Though discontinued, the Acura CL remains a notable model in Acura’s history, appreciated by enthusiasts and collectors for its sporty character and Japanese luxury appeal.
